Declaration of Independence: Drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, this document boldly declared the American colonies’ independence from Britain. It eloquently articulated the principles of liberty, equality, and self-governance. Articles of Confederation: The first constitution of the United States, adopted in 1781. Although flawed, it laid the groundwork for the Constitution that followed. The Constitution: Ratified in 1788, this enduring document established the framework for the U.S. government. It outlines the separation of powers, individual rights, and the federal system. Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution, added in 1791. These amendments protect individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. Louisiana Purchase Treaty: In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson acquired a vast territory from France, doubling the size of the United States. This treaty marked a pivotal moment in American expansion. Emancipation Proclamation: Issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the Civil War, it declared the freedom of enslaved people in Confederate states. Zimmermann Telegram: Intercepted during World War I, this secret communication revealed Germany’s attempt to form an alliance with Mexico against the United States. Women’s Right to Vote: The 19th Amendment (1920) granted women the right to vote, a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality. Social Security Act: Enacted in 1935, this legislation established a safety net for elderly and disabled Americans. FDR’s “Day of Infamy” Speech: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered this iconic speech, leading the U.S. into World War II. Brown v. Board of Education: The landmark Supreme Court decision in 1954 that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. A Letter from Jackie Robinson: The baseball legend’s correspondence sheds light on his experiences breaking the color barrier in professional sports. Voting Rights Act: Passed in 1965, this law aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting. Apollo 11 Flight Plan: The meticulously detailed plan for the first moon landing mission in 1969. Elvis’s Letter to President Nixon: A quirky encounter between the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll and the U.S. President in 1970.
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